Coughing can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections or allergies. While some people may decide to visit a doctor, others prefer to manage mild cough symptoms with home remedies. These natural treatments can help alleviate discomfort and shorten the duration of a cough. However, if symptoms worsen, persist for more than a few days, or you’re taking medications, it’s always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional. Below are some effective home remedies for soothing coughs.
A simple spoonful of honey can often do wonders for a persistent cough. Honey is a traditional remedy that many find more effective than over-the-counter cough medicines. Its thick texture coats and soothes irritated mucous membranes, reducing the urge to cough. In addition to its soothing properties, honey has natural antibacterial qualities that may help fight off infections. To use, mix honey in warm water or milk for a comforting drink. Just remember, honey shouldn’t be given to children under the age of one.
Gargling with salt water is a well-known remedy for calming a sore throat and loosening mucus. This simple technique can help flush out bacteria, ease inflammation, and reduce coughing. Dissolve half a teaspoon of salt in warm water and gargle with the mixture four to five times a day. It’s a quick and easy way to feel better, especially when combined with other remedies.
Ginger is another favorite remedy for soothing coughs. Its natural anesthetic and anti-inflammatory properties help ease throat irritation. Many store-bought cough syrups contain ginger, but you can make your own at home. Boil three tablespoons of chopped ginger and one tablespoon of peppermint extract in four to five cups of water. Let it simmer, cool, and then add honey for extra sweetness and healing power. Store it in the fridge and take a tablespoon or two when needed.
For those suffering from a dry throat, a mix of hot milk and honey can bring relief. Warm milk helps bring up phlegm from the respiratory tract, reducing coughing and chest pain. Stir in a spoonful of honey for added comfort. Drinking this mixture before bed can help you sleep better by reducing nighttime coughs.
It’s no surprise that chicken soup has been a go-to remedy for generations. Packed with nutrients, it’s believed that the soup contains anti-inflammatory ingredients that help reduce cough and cold symptoms. It also has cysteine, a compound that helps thin mucus, making it easier to cough up. Plus, the warm broth keeps you hydrated, which is essential when battling a cough.
Turmeric’s active compound, curcumin, is well-known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. This makes it an excellent remedy for coughs. To use turmeric, boil a cup of water and mix in one spoonful of turmeric powder. You can add black pepper, honey, or cinnamon to boost its effects. Drink this concoction a couple of times a day to help ease your symptoms. Alternatively, warm milk with turmeric can also help soothe a dry cough.
Steam inhalation is a simple yet effective method to relieve coughs and congestion. It helps loosen phlegm and moisturizes the throat. You can enhance this remedy by adding essential oils like eucalyptus or tea tree oil to your steam bath, as they have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Just be cautious with strong vapors, as they might cause irritation. Simply boil water, pour it into a bowl, and place your face over the bowl with a towel covering your head. Breathe in deeply to experience relief.
Taking a hot bath is another way to incorporate steam into your home remedy routine. The steam from the bath can help break up mucus in the chest and throat, easing your cough. A warm bath also helps relieve muscle pain and tension, offering a relaxing break when you’re feeling under the weather. Make the water comfortably warm, but avoid making it too hot, as this could dry out your skin.
Throat lozenges are a convenient way to reduce coughing by numbing the back of the throat, reducing irritation. Lozenges with honey, peppermint, or menthol are particularly helpful for easing cough symptoms. These ingredients help soothe and moisturize the throat, providing temporary relief from persistent coughing.
Thyme has long been recognized as a powerful herb for treating respiratory issues. Studies have shown that thyme can reduce the severity and duration of coughs. The flavonoids in thyme leaves have antimicrobial properties that help relax throat muscles and reduce inflammation. To make thyme tea, crush a handful of thyme leaves, steep them in boiling water for 5-10 minutes, and then strain the tea before drinking.
A simple mixture of lemon, cinnamon, and hot water can provide quick relief from coughs. This warming drink helps support the immune system while reducing inflammation in the throat. Add a pinch of cinnamon, and for extra benefits, you can mix in honey or ginger. This drink is especially soothing during cold weather or when you’re dealing with a seasonal cough.
Licorice root is another natural remedy that can help soothe the throat and ease coughing. Its demulcent properties form a protective layer over irritated throat tissue, reducing inflammation. To use licorice root, steep two tablespoons of dried root in boiling water for up to 15 minutes, and drink once or twice a day. Keep in mind that licorice root should be avoided by people with kidney problems or those taking certain medications.
Mustard seeds contain compounds that help break up thick mucus in the respiratory tract, making it easier to cough up. To use, crush the seeds and soak them in water for 15-20 minutes, then steep them in boiling water for another 5-10 minutes. Drink the mixture in small doses throughout the day for relief.
Marshmallow root is a time-honored remedy for coughs and sore throats. Its high mucilage content creates a soothing layer over the throat, easing irritation. You can find marshmallow root as a tea or in capsule form at health food stores. However, it’s best to avoid giving marshmallow root to children under three.
Similar to licorice and marshmallow root, slippery elm has a long history of treating coughs by soothing the throat. It contains a mucilaginous substance that coats and protects irritated tissue. To use, steep powdered slippery elm bark in boiling water and drink as needed. Slippery elm lozenges are also available at many health stores and are a great option for on-the-go relief.