Common Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

ByAgkidzone Staff

Updated: Oct 14, 2024

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that affects many women, even starting as early as age 11. It can lead to issues like trouble getting pregnant, high blood sugar levels, and liver concerns. Things like being overweight and not exercising enough can make PCOS symptoms worse. Spotting PCOS early can be tricky because the signs aren't always clear and might not seem connected.

Irregular Periods

One common sign of PCOS is having irregular menstrual cycles. The body produces more testosterone than usual, which disrupts the normal hormonal balance. This can cause tiny cysts to form on the ovaries, preventing them from releasing eggs regularly. As a result, periods might become unpredictable, happen less often, or last longer than normal. In teens and young women, this might go unnoticed because irregular periods can be common at that age.

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Missing Menstrual Cycles

Another symptom is when menstrual periods stop completely, known as amenorrhea. This can occur in women who previously had regular periods but haven't menstruated for six months or more. High testosterone levels can halt the menstrual cycle entirely. Doctors usually perform tests to rule out other reasons for missed periods and to confirm if PCOS is the cause.

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Excessive Hair Growth

If you're noticing extra hair growing on your face or body, it could be a sign of PCOS. This condition, called hirsutism, happens because of increased male hormones in the body. You might see thicker, darker hair on areas like the upper lip, chin, chest, or back. This can be distressing and may affect your self-esteem and confidence.

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Hair Thinning or Loss

On the flip side, some women experience thinning hair on their scalp due to PCOS. High levels of male hormones can lead to hair loss similar to male-pattern baldness. You might find more hair on your pillow in the morning or notice your ponytail isn't as thick as it used to be. This change can be upsetting and might prompt a visit to a healthcare provider.

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Persistent Acne

Dealing with stubborn acne that won't go away? PCOS might be the reason. The excess male hormones make your skin produce more oil, leading to pimples and breakouts. This acne often appears on the face, especially around the jawline, neck, and cheeks. If over-the-counter treatments aren't helping, it might be time to consult a doctor.

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Weight Gain or Difficulty Losing Weight

Struggling with unexpected weight gain or finding it hard to shed pounds? Hormonal imbalances from PCOS can make it challenging to maintain a healthy weight. Being overweight can also worsen PCOS symptoms and increase the risk of developing diabetes. If diet and exercise aren't making a difference, it's a good idea to talk to a healthcare professional.

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High Blood Pressure

PCOS can sometimes lead to high blood pressure. This isn't a direct symptom but can result from insulin resistance and weight gain associated with the condition. Elevated blood pressure is a concern because it raises the risk of heart problems. Regular check-ups can help monitor and manage this issue.

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Skin Changes

Some women develop dark patches of skin, known as acanthosis nigricans, due to PCOS. These patches often appear in areas like the neck, underarms, groin, or under the breasts. High insulin levels in the body cause these skin changes. You might also notice small skin growths called skin tags in these regions.

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Emotional Well-Being

Living with PCOS can be emotionally challenging. The hormonal imbalances and physical symptoms might lead to feelings of anxiety or depression. Mood swings, fatigue, and trouble sleeping are also common. It's important to reach out for support from friends, family, or a mental health professional if you're feeling overwhelmed.

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Depression and Mood Swings

Dealing with all these symptoms can understandably take a toll on your mental health. Hormonal fluctuations may cause mood swings, making you feel irritable or down. You might experience persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness. Sleep problems and constant fatigue can worsen these feelings. If you're struggling, don't hesitate to seek help—talking to a counselor or therapist can provide support and strategies to cope.

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