All About Shih Tzus: The Good and the Challenges

ByAgkidzone Staff

Updated: Nov 18, 2024

Advertisement

If you're thinking about getting a small dog, Shih Tzus might be on your list. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), Shih Tzus are lively and sturdy toy dogs that make great companions. Originally the pets of Chinese royalty, Shih Tzus are now popular household pets, ranking as the 20th most popular AKC breed. But before you decide, it’s important to know both the pros and cons of this breed to see if they’re the right fit for you and your home. Here’s what you need to know about Shih Tzus.

Shih Tzu Size

If you’re looking for a smaller dog, a Shih Tzu might be just what you need. These dogs come in a size range that’s pretty big for a toy breed. Standing between 9 and 10½ inches tall at the shoulder and weighing anywhere from 9 to 16 pounds, Shih Tzus can be quite tiny or a bit larger. Their size makes them perfect for apartments and travel.

Advertisement

Shih Tzu Temperament

According to the AKC, Shih Tzus are known for being outgoing, affectionate, and happy around people. This makes them great pets if you love a lot of social interaction. However, like any breed, socializing your Shih Tzu early on is essential to ensure they don’t become shy or standoffish.

Advertisement

Ideal Companions for Seniors

Shih Tzus do need some exercise, but they were bred to be lap dogs for royalty. This means they’re more than happy to relax on the couch while you watch TV. They thrive on being near their owners and make excellent companions. Because of this, they’re perfect for less active people or those with mobility issues, like seniors.

Advertisement

Shih Tzus and Kids

Well-trained Shih Tzus are good with children, as long as the kids know how to behave around dogs. While Shih Tzus are sturdy for their size, they can still be sensitive to rough handling. It’s best if the children in the household are old enough to understand that the dog is a living being that can feel pain and might react if they’re hurt.

Advertisement

Not Hypoallergenic

It’s a common misconception that any dog can be truly hypoallergenic, and Shih Tzus are no exception. While they shed less than many other breeds, which some allergy sufferers find more tolerable, most people with allergies react more to the dog's saliva than to fur or dander.

Advertisement

High Grooming Needs

If you’re considering a Shih Tzu, be prepared for a fair amount of grooming. Their long, luxurious coats require regular brushing and combing to prevent tangles. Many owners opt for a short “pet cut” to make maintenance easier. Regular trips to the groomer should be part of your budget and routine care.

Advertisement

Quieter Than Most Breeds

While Shih Tzus can bark, they generally tend to be quieter than other small breeds. This can be a blessing if you have close neighbors or live in a place with noise rules. However, it does mean they might not bark to alert you when someone comes to the door, so they’re not the best watchdogs.

Advertisement

Stubborn Streaks and Training

All dogs need training, but Shih Tzus can be especially challenging in this area. They can be a bit stubborn and have an attitude of “What’s in it for me?” This means positive reinforcement works best. Training them requires extra patience, but with consistent and kind methods, you can have a well-behaved pet.

Advertisement

Health Concerns to Watch

Like any breed, Shih Tzus can have hereditary health issues. The American Shih Tzu Club doesn’t mandate testing for diseases, but they recommend that breeders screen for problems like renal dysplasia, hip dysplasia, eye conditions, allergies, and more. It’s crucial to ask for health certificates from reputable breeders to ensure that their breeding stock has been screened for these potential issues.

Advertisement

Brachycephalic Breed Challenges

Shih Tzus are considered brachycephalic, meaning they have a short, flat face. While this look is undeniably cute, it can cause breathing problems. Shih Tzus can overheat more easily because their short noses don’t allow for enough cooling air to pass through. This is especially true during physical activity. Additionally, they may be more prone to allergies and nasal infections due to their facial structure.

Advertisement

You May Also Like