Why Is My Dog Shaking

ByAgkidzone Staff

Updated: Nov 14, 2024

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Dogs exhibit various behaviors that might seem odd at first glance, but often there's a solid reason behind them. Shaking, shivering, and trembling are common signs that your dog is trying to communicate something. These behaviors can range from obvious causes like being cold to more obscure reasons such as underlying health issues. Understanding why your dog is shaking is crucial, as it can sometimes indicate serious health problems that need immediate attention. Let’s dive into the most common reasons your dog might be shaking and how to address them effectively.

To Dry Off and Stay Warm

We’ve all seen dogs give a big shake after getting wet—whether from a swim or a bath. This full-body shake helps them remove excess water from their fur, which is especially useful for dogs with thick coats like Golden Retrievers. Shaking is their instinctive way to dry off quickly. Additionally, dogs may shiver when they’re cold, so you might notice some trembling after a chilly swim or during cold weather. To keep your dog comfortable, make sure they have a warm, dry place to relax after getting wet and consider using a towel to help dry them off more gently.

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Shaking Off Dust or Debris

Even when dry, dogs sometimes need to shake off dust or debris from their coats. After playing in the dirt or rolling in the grass, a good shake can help them remove unwanted particles. This behavior is particularly common in active breeds that spend a lot of time outdoors. Additionally, dogs may shake to dislodge uncomfortable items like burrs or stuck clothing. While this shaking usually clears most debris, you might occasionally need to help your dog remove stubborn bits stuck in their fur using a brush or comb.

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Stress

Dogs can experience stress just like humans, and shaking is one way they express it. Whether it’s after a visit to the vet, a loud event, or intense playtime, your dog might shake as a way to soothe themselves. Experts believe that shaking can trigger the release of endorphins, providing a calming effect. It can also signal to other dogs that they’re feeling uneasy. If you notice your dog shaking after stressful situations, try to provide a quiet and comforting environment to help them relax.

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Fear

When stress escalates into fear, shaking becomes more pronounced. Dogs may tremble or shiver when they’re genuinely scared, whether it’s during a thunderstorm, fireworks, or encountering an unfamiliar person or animal. This type of shaking can range from subtle quivers to noticeable tremors. For dogs with general anxiety, shaking might occur in various situations without a clear trigger. In such cases, consulting with a veterinarian or a professional dog trainer can help address the anxiety through training techniques or, if necessary, medication.

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Ear Problems

If the shaking is primarily in your dog’s head, it might indicate an issue with their ears. Ear problems can range from minor irritations like water or debris in the ear canal to more serious infections or injuries. Dogs with ear issues often scratch or rub their ears, and shaking their heads might be their way of trying to relieve discomfort. If you suspect your dog has an ear problem, it’s important to have their ears checked by a veterinarian to prevent further complications and ensure proper treatment.

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Pain

Dogs are masters at hiding pain, but shaking can be a subtle indicator that something is wrong. Whether it’s arthritis, a soft tissue injury, or a fractured bone, pain can cause your dog to tremble or shiver. Accompanying signs might include reluctance to move, excessive panting, or restlessness. If your dog is shaking and showing other signs of discomfort, it’s essential to consult your vet to identify and treat the source of the pain. Early intervention can make a significant difference in your dog’s recovery and overall well-being.

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Illness or Disease

Shaking can sometimes be a symptom of underlying illnesses or diseases. Conditions like distemper, brain tumors, epilepsy, kidney failure, and poisoning can all cause trembling or shaking in dogs. Additionally, exposure to toxins such as chocolate or xylitol can result in shaking as part of the poisoning symptoms. If your dog is shaking without a clear reason and you suspect they might be ill, seek veterinary care immediately. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing serious health issues effectively.

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Weakness

In some cases, dogs shake because they’re experiencing muscle weakness. This is more common in older dogs who may suffer from muscle atrophy, especially in their hind legs. Young dogs might also shake if they’ve overexerted themselves during play or exercise. Shaking due to weakness can occur when dogs try to stand on slippery surfaces or after being in a stationary position for too long. Ensuring your dog maintains a healthy weight and providing appropriate exercise can help manage muscle strength and reduce shaking related to weakness.

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Nausea or Stomach Problems

Nausea is an uncomfortable feeling that can cause dogs to shiver or tremble. Whether it’s due to motion sickness, an upset stomach, or a more serious internal issue, shaking can be a sign that your dog is trying to cope with the discomfort. Motion sickness is particularly common in dogs who get carsick, leading to shaking while riding in a vehicle. If your dog starts shaking while traveling, it might help to take frequent breaks and ensure they’re comfortable. Persistent nausea should be evaluated by a vet to rule out any serious health concerns.

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Excitement

Not all shaking is a sign of distress. Sometimes, dogs shake because they’re excited or happy. This type of shaking is usually accompanied by other joyful behaviors like wagging tails, jumping, or playful barking. When dogs are anticipating physical activity, such as going for a walk or playtime, they might shake as a way to express their enthusiasm. Recognizing the difference between excitement-related shaking and other forms can help you respond appropriately to your dog’s needs and emotions.

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