Common Symptoms of Strep Throat

ByAgkidzone Staff

Updated: Sep 24, 2024

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Strep throat is a contagious infection caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A streptococcus. While it most commonly affects children, people of all ages can develop this infection. Strep throat can occur at any time of the year but is most prevalent during late fall and early spring. Although it's not usually dangerous, if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications like rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking prompt medical attention are crucial to prevent these outcomes.

The infection spreads primarily through exposure to airborne particles when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Sharing food, drinks, or utensils can also transmit the bacteria. Additionally, touching contaminated surfaces like doorknobs and then touching your face can lead to infection. Common symptoms include a severe sore throat lasting more than two days, fever, painful swallowing, and tender, swollen lymph nodes. Because these symptoms can mimic other illnesses, doctors often perform specific tests to confirm strep throat.

In more serious cases, strep throat can cause significant inflammatory reactions, leading to conditions like scarlet fever and kidney inflammation. Moreover, this inflammation can impact the nervous system, joints, heart, and skin. Rarely, strep throat may trigger a serious condition called pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS), characterized by sudden onset or worsening of obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms in children following a strep infection.

Fortunately, preventive measures can reduce the risk of developing strep throat. Practicing good hand hygiene—washing hands frequently with soap and water—is essential. Avoid sharing food, drinks, or utensils, especially if someone around you is sick. Covering your mouth when coughing or sneezing helps prevent the spread of bacteria. These simple steps can go a long way in keeping you and others healthy.

Antibiotics are the standard treatment for strep throat, helping to eliminate the bacteria, reduce symptoms, and prevent complications. It's important to complete the full course of medication as prescribed, even if you start feeling better before it's finished. Rest, hydration, and soothing remedies like warm tea with honey can aid in recovery. If diagnosed with strep throat, staying home for at least 24 hours after starting antibiotics helps prevent spreading the infection to others. Early recognition and treatment are key to managing strep throat effectively.

Common Symptoms

• Throat pain
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Fever
• Nausea and vomiting
• Red, swollen tonsils

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Throat Pain

One of the most noticeable symptoms of strep throat is sudden and severe throat pain. Unlike a typical sore throat from a cold, this pain often comes on quickly and can be quite intense. Swallowing may become difficult due to the discomfort, making it hard to eat or drink. If you experience a sore throat that feels worse than usual and doesn't improve after a couple of days, it might be a sign of strep throat.

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Swollen Lymph Nodes

Another common symptom is swollen lymph nodes in the neck. These glands play a crucial role in fighting off infections, and when they're battling bacteria like streptococcus, they can become enlarged and tender. You might notice lumps on either side of your neck that feel sore when touched. This swelling is a response to the body's efforts to combat the infection.

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Fever

A sudden fever, often above 101°F (38.3°C), typically accompanies strep throat. The fever may be persistent and is usually higher than what you'd experience with a common cold. Along with the fever, you might feel chills or experience sweating. This is your body's natural way of fighting off the bacterial infection.

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Nausea and Vomiting

Especially in children, strep throat can cause gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and vomiting. This isn't as common in adults but can still occur. The discomfort from the sore throat combined with a fever can lead to a loss of appetite or an upset stomach. If these symptoms accompany a severe sore throat, it's important to consider the possibility of strep.

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Red, Swollen Tonsils

Strep throat often causes the tonsils to become red and swollen. In some cases, you might notice white patches or streaks of pus on the tonsils or in the back of the throat. This inflammation is a direct response to the bacterial infection. The redness and swelling can contribute to the pain experienced when swallowing.

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