Common Thyroid Cancer Symptoms to Look for

ByAgkidzone Staff

Updated: Oct 9, 2024

Advertisement

Each year, approximately 52,000 people are diagnosed with thyroid cancer. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of your neck. This vital endocrine gland produces hormones essential for various bodily functions. Among its many roles, thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, support physical growth, and help control body temperature. They also coordinate the regulation of other hormones in the body. When abnormal cells begin to grow in this gland, thyroid cancer can develop. While any cancer diagnosis can be scary, it's important to note that thyroid cancer has a five-year survival rate of 98%. Therefore, recognizing early symptoms and seeking medical attention promptly is crucial for a positive outcome.

A Lump in the Neck

One of the first signs of thyroid cancer is the appearance of a lump or nodule in the neck. Even though early stages might not present noticeable symptoms, this physical sign can be a significant clue. Not all neck lumps are cancerous; however, doctors pay close attention to those that are solitary, grow rapidly, feel hard, are painless, and don't move easily when touched. If your doctor discovers swelling or a lump during an examination, they may order a biopsy to determine its nature. Should the test results be inconclusive, further testing might be necessary. It's better to be safe than sorry, so any unusual lumps should be evaluated promptly.

Advertisement

Swollen Lymph Nodes

Another symptom to watch for is swollen lymph nodes in the neck area. Without other ear, nose, or throat issues, this could indicate thyroid cancer. Often, your doctor might discover this swelling during a routine check-up. Because swollen lymph nodes can result from various causes, persistent swelling is a good reason to schedule a doctor's appointment. Early detection can make all the difference in treatment success.

Advertisement

Neck Pain Radiating to the Ears

Some individuals with thyroid cancer experience neck pain that extends to the ears. Even without a noticeable lump or swelling, this discomfort can be a warning sign. Although thyroid cancer is a rare cause of such pain, it's essential to pay attention if the pain doesn't resolve within a week. Getting it checked by a doctor can help rule out serious conditions or catch problems early on. After all, it's always a good idea to address persistent pain sooner rather than later.

Advertisement

Difficulty Swallowing

Difficulty swallowing, medically known as dysphagia, can be another symptom of thyroid cancer. This issue may cause pain or discomfort when trying to swallow food or liquids. While dysphagia can result from various health problems, it might signal a rapidly growing tumor pressing against the esophagus. Therefore, anyone experiencing trouble swallowing should seek medical attention immediately. It's one of those times when you shouldn't wait to see if it improves on its own.

Advertisement

Difficulty Breathing

Trouble breathing can occur if thyroid tumors develop near the trachea, or windpipe. Although such tumors are rare, they can cause significant discomfort or pain. Because difficulty breathing can be a symptom of many serious health issues, it's crucial to consult a doctor if you experience this problem. Prompt attention can help identify the cause and start appropriate treatment. Remember, breathing difficulties are not something to ignore.

Advertisement

Wheezing

Wheezing is another symptom associated with thyroid cancer. This happens when constricted airways make it hard for air to flow freely, often producing a whistling sound when breathing. Tumors pressing on the airways can lead to this constant wheeze. Since wheezing can also result from conditions like asthma or allergies, persistent wheezing without a clear cause should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. It's better to get checked out than to assume it's nothing serious.

Advertisement

Hoarseness or Voice Changes

Changes in the voice, such as hoarseness, can occur when a lump or nodule in the thyroid presses against the voice box. In some cases, advanced tumors can even paralyze the vocal cords. If left untreated, thyroid cancer can spread to the laryngeal nerve, lungs, and bones. Therefore, noticing unexplained changes in your voice is a sign to consult your doctor. After all, catching issues early can make treatment more effective.

Advertisement

A Persistent Cough

A lingering cough that doesn't seem to go away might be another symptom of thyroid cancer. Some people might mistake this for a respiratory infection at first. However, if the cough persists beyond other cold symptoms, it could be a sign of something more serious. Generally, if a cough lasts longer than two weeks without improvement, it's advisable to see a doctor for a thorough evaluation. It's one of those situations where you shouldn't just wait it out.

Advertisement

Infectious Triggers

Certain viruses might be linked to an increased risk of thyroid cancer, including hepatitis C and Epstein-Barr virus. While more research is needed to confirm these infections as direct triggers, studies have found an association. The risk appears to be higher in children than adults. Since thyroid cancer is among the most common cancers affecting children, parents should be vigilant if their child contracts these viruses. Awareness and monitoring can lead to earlier detection and treatment, giving your child the best possible outcome.

Advertisement

Hyperthyroidism Symptoms

Some studies suggest a connection between hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease and an increased risk of thyroid cancer. Graves' disease leads to overproduction of thyroid hormones, causing symptoms like weight loss, difficulty sleeping, and rapid heart rate. People with hyperthyroidism or Graves’ disease should undergo cancer screenings more frequently than those without these conditions. Being proactive about your health can make a significant difference in outcomes. After all, knowledge is power when it comes to your well-being.

Advertisement

You May Also Like