What Are the Symptoms of HPV?

ByAgkidzone Staff

Updated: Oct 28, 2024

Advertisement

Human papillomavirus (HPV) comes in over 100 different types. While it can spread through various means like hands, shared objects, and even blood, it's most commonly transmitted via sexual activity. In most cases—about 90%—the infection clears up on its own within two years. However, if left untreated, it can lead to cervical cancer in women. That's why early detection and treatment are crucial. Keep reading to discover signs that should prompt you to seek medical attention for an HPV infection.

Genital Warts

Genital warts are the most common symptom associated with HPV and often the first clue that you might be infected. These warts can appear as flat lesions, small stem-like outgrowths, or even resemble tiny cauliflowers. For women, they typically show up on the vulva, but they can also affect the cervix, vagina, or anus. Men might find them on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus. While these warts usually aren't painful, they can cause itching or discomfort.

Advertisement

Common Warts

Another sign of HPV is the development of common skin warts on your fingers, hands, or elbows. They might not hurt or itch, but they often look rough and are quite noticeable. Because they're so exposed, these warts are more susceptible to injury or bleeding. Remember, removing the warts doesn't necessarily eliminate the virus itself, so they might make a comeback if the underlying infection isn't treated.

Advertisement

Flat Warts

Flat warts are more frequent in children, teenagers, and young adults with HPV. They appear as slightly raised, flat-topped bumps that are darker than your normal skin tone. These warts usually show up in areas where you're more likely to scratch, like the face, neck, or legs. Since they're smaller and flatter than other types of warts, they can be mistaken for acne or skin irritations, especially on the face.

Advertisement

Plantar Warts

HPV can also cause plantar warts, which develop on the soles of your feet—specifically on the balls of the feet or heels. These warts are hard, grainy, and can be quite uncomfortable due to the constant pressure from walking or standing. Sometimes they're painful, making it feel like you're stepping on a small pebble every time you take a step. Because they're in less visible areas, you might not notice them right away.

Advertisement

Lesions of the Upper Respiratory Tract

In more severe cases, HPV can cause lesions in your upper respiratory tract. These growths can appear anywhere from your nose and mouth to your lungs, but they're most commonly found on the vocal cords. If the virus affects your vocal cords, you might experience hoarseness or changes in your voice. Lesions in other parts of the respiratory tract can lead to breathing difficulties. It's essential to seek medical care promptly to prevent the condition from escalating.

Advertisement

Sores on the Tongue or Mouth

HPV is potent enough to cause sores on your tongue or inside your mouth, particularly on the soft palate. While mouth sores can result from various factors—like canker sores or minor injuries—persistent sores that last more than two weeks shouldn't be ignored. In rare cases, these could be signs of oral cancer. If you notice any unusual sores or lumps in your mouth, it's time to consult your doctor or dentist.

Advertisement

Problems with Sexual Activity

Certain strains of HPV increase the risk of cervical cancer in women. If you're infected, be on the lookout for symptoms like painful intercourse, bleeding after sex, bleeding between periods, or spotting after menopause. You might also experience abdominal pain. These signs warrant immediate medical attention, so don't hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider if you're experiencing any of these issues.

Advertisement

Pelvic Pain

Unexplained pelvic pain can be another early indicator of cervical cancer linked to HPV. If you've had an HPV infection in the past, it's especially important to pay attention to any discomfort in your pelvic region. This pain might be constant or occur intermittently, but either way, it's a signal that shouldn't be taken lightly. Getting a medical evaluation sooner rather than later can make a significant difference.

Advertisement

Rectal Bleeding

HPV doesn't just affect women; it can also lead to rectal cancer in both men and women. One of the most common symptoms of rectal cancer is bleeding from the anus. You might notice blood in your stool or see red streaks on toilet paper after a bowel movement. If you experience any form of rectal bleeding, it's crucial to visit the emergency room or consult your doctor immediately.

Advertisement

Pain and Itching in the Anal Region

Lastly, if you have a history of HPV infections, be mindful of any pain or itching around your anus. This discomfort might occur when passing gas or could be a constant nuisance. While it might feel awkward to discuss, this symptom could indicate a developing cancerous tumor in the rectal area. Don't let embarrassment prevent you from seeking medical advice; early detection is key.

Advertisement

You May Also Like