Kidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, or cystine builds up in excessive quantities in your kidney. The most common kidney stone is calcium oxalate stones. Cystine stones are rare. It affects people with genetic disorders. This disorder makes cystine leak from your kidney into urine. Struvite stone is another type of kidney stone. It is linked with urinary tract infections. It is more common in women. Maximum kidney stones are of the size of a sand grain. These stones pass with the urine making no harm. Problems creating stones are the larger ones. These stones cannot pass through the urine. So it causes pain and other symptoms.
Urination becomes extremely painful when the stone is located in the urinary tract. It happens because the stone blocks the urine flow. It is more common in women. The pain starts when the stone is located where urine enters the bladder.
The most common experience of kidney stones is pain. It is called renal colic. The location of the stone inside the body decides where the pain will start. You can feel pain in one or two sides of your lower back. You can feel pain in your groins too if the stone lowers down. Sometimes, the pain starts in your lower back and spreads towards your stomach. It creates continuous throbbing or severe spasms.
There might be stones inside your kidney if you are sweating profusely along with other symptoms of pain or nausea. It happens due to the discomfort your body is currently going through. This symptom should also be treated medically.
Bloody urine always frightens people. And it is alarming too. But this is a rare symptom in kidney stones. But if it happens, you must consult a doctor. Bloody urine depends on how far the stone has gone into the urinary tract. But bloody urine is not always related to kidney stones. That is why you should consult a doctor.
A symptom of kidney stones is frequent urination. An urge to urinate is also an indicator of kidney stones. This symptom shows when the stone moves towards the lower urinary tract. But this symptom is not exclusive to the kidney stone only. It can happen because of urinary tract infection too. It is kidney stone if the symptom remains for 24 hours or more.
Feeling sick is another symptom of kidney stones. Stones in the kidney can lead to nausea and vomiting. Nausea can be a reaction of pain. Vomiting can lead to the term called dehydration. It can lose essential nutrients and electrolytes. This situation should always be evaluated medically if the condition lasts for two days or more.
Many people develop urinary tract infection. It can cause small discomfort to extreme pain. Frequent UTI can be a reason for kidney stones. Only a doctor can differentiate a urinary infection caused by kidney stones for different reasons.
Kidney stones can cause fever too. The infected person can have flu-like symptoms. But this is a rare condition of kidney stones. You should meet a doctor if you have fever, lower back pain, and stomach pain. It can be a kidney stone’s symptom.
Kidney stone another symptom is sitting becomes extremely painful. Sitting or lying down can be painful if you have kidney stones. This happens when the seated position creates pressure on the kidney stone. This can make sleeping problematic and can create other problems.
Cloudy, bad smelling urine is also a sign of kidney stones. Urine becomes foul smelling when the kidney stone is located inside the urinary tract. The foul smell is the result of the bacteria formed behind the kidney stone. More or less than 8% of people with kidney stones develop an infection related to the kidney stone. It is common in women.
You should not underestimate stones in the kidney. You should meet a doctor if you have one or more than one of the above mentioned symptoms.